Iceland Gull illustration
Birdsong field guide

Iceland Gull

Larus glaucoides

A medium-sized, elegant 'white-winged' gull of the high Arctic, characterized by its pale plumage and lack of black melanin in its wingtips.

What it sounds like

A high-pitched, shrill, and laughing 'klee-yer' or 'kyow', generally thinner and more nasal than the call of a Herring Gull.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Irish Wildlife Sounds · IrelandCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Despite its common name, the species does not actually breed in Iceland, but primarily in high Arctic Greenland and Canada.
  • It is a 'white-winged' gull, meaning its primary feathers lack the black pigment typical of most other Larus species.
  • The Kumlien’s subspecies (L. g. kumlieni) displays a unique gradient of grey wing-tip markings, reflecting a complex clinal relationship with Thayer's Gull.
  • It has a relatively small, petite bill and a rounded head, which gives it a characteristically 'gentle' facial expression compared to the Herring Gull.
  • In flight, it appears more buoyant and agile than the larger Glaucous Gull, often described as having more 'tern-like' movements.
Habitat
Nests on high Arctic sea cliffs; winters in coastal harbors, ice edges, and occasionally inland at large lakes or landfills.
Range
Breeds in the high Arctic of North America and Greenland; winters south to the northern United States, Great Britain, and Northwest Europe.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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