Heermann's Gull illustration
Birdsong field guide

Heermann's Gull

Larus heermanni

A medium-sized, strikingly dark gull easily identified by its charcoal-gray body and bright red bill. It is unique among North American gulls for its 'reverse migration' pattern, moving north along the Pacific coast after breeding in Mexico.

What it sounds like

A nasal, high-pitched 'wheee-yee' or a low, guttural barking 'kowp'.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Steve Hampton · United StatesCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Approximately 95% of the global population nests on a single tiny landmass, Isla Rasa, in the Gulf of California.
  • They are specialized kleptoparasites, frequently hovering over Brown Pelicans to steal fish directly from their pouches.
  • Unlike most gulls that migrate south for winter, this species moves north to California and British Columbia after the breeding season.
  • During the breeding season, adults develop a stark white head that contrasts sharply with their dark gray bodies.
  • They are highly sensitive to El Niño events, which can cause total reproductive failure by shifting the availability of sardines and anchovies.
Habitat
Coastal beaches, rocky shores, and kelp forests; strictly marine and rarely seen inland.
Range
Pacific coast of North America, ranging from southern British Columbia to central Mexico.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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