Hawaiian Petrel illustration
Birdsong field guide

Hawaiian Petrel

Pterodroma sandwichensis

The Hawaiian Petrel, or 'Ua'u, is a large, endangered gadfly petrel endemic to Hawaii, distinguished by its white underparts and dark gray uppers.

What it sounds like

A loud, repeated barking 'oo-ah-oo' or 'oo-wuh-oo' that resembles the yapping of a small dog.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Saxony Charlot · United StatesCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Locally named 'Ua'u after its distinctive nocturnal call heard when returning to nesting colonies.
  • Nests in high-altitude volcanic burrows or rock crevices, sometimes exceeding 9,000 feet in elevation on Haleakalā.
  • Individuals can travel up to 6,000 miles in a single foraging trip to provide food for their sole chick.
  • The species is highly philopatric, meaning adults return to the exact same burrow year after year to breed.
  • Threatened significantly by light pollution, which causes fledglings to become disoriented and 'fall out' during their first flight to sea.
Habitat
Nests on high-elevation volcanic slopes and alpine cinder deserts; forages in pelagic open ocean waters.
Range
Breeds only in the main Hawaiian Islands; ranges across the North Pacific from the equator to the Gulf of Alaska.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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