Hawaiian Crow illustration
Birdsong field guide

Hawaiian Crow

Corvus hawaiiensis

The Hawaiian Crow, or ʻAlalā, is a critically endangered corvid of immense cultural importance, currently surviving primarily in conservation breeding facilities following its extinction in the wild in 2002.

What it sounds like

A diverse array of loud, penetrating 'caws', rhythmic clicking sounds, and complex mimicry.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Field notes

  • It is the only corvid species native to the Hawaiian Islands.
  • The ʻAlalā is a highly proficient tool-user, naturally using sticks to extract larvae and insects from tree cavities.
  • In Hawaiian culture, the bird is revered as an 'aumakua' (ancestral guardian) and was traditionally believed to lead souls to the spirit world.
  • Unlike many continental crows, it has a specialized diet that includes more than 30 species of native fruits, playing a vital role as a seed disperser.
  • The species possesses a remarkably complex social structure and a vocal repertoire significantly more diverse than most other crow species.
Habitat
High-elevation mesic and dry forests dominated by ʻōhiʻa lehua and koa trees.
Range
Endemic to the Big Island of Hawaii.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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