Banggai Crow illustration
Birdsong field guide

Banggai Crow

Corvus unicolor

The Banggai Crow is a critically endangered corvid endemic to the Banggai Islands of Indonesia, famously rediscovered in 2007 after being feared extinct for over a century.

What it sounds like

A high-pitched, nasal, and rhythmic series of 'khwa-khwa-khwa' notes, lacking the deep resonance of larger crow species.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Andrew Spencer · IndonesiaCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • The species was known only from two museum specimens collected in the 1880s until its rediscovery in the 21st century.
  • It is distinguished from the sympatric Slender-billed Crow by its significantly shorter tail and smaller body size.
  • The total population is estimated at fewer than 500 mature individuals, restricted to a very small area of occupancy.
  • Unlike many opportunistic crows, this species is highly sensitive to habitat disturbance and avoids human-altered landscapes.
  • Its iris is dark, which helps differentiate it from some other Indonesian corvids that possess pale irises.
Habitat
Primary montane and submontane evergreen forests, typically at elevations between 500 and 900 meters.
Range
Peleng Island in the Banggai Archipelago, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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