Cape Crow illustration
Birdsong field guide

Cape Crow

Corvus capensis

The Cape Crow is a medium-sized, entirely black corvid distinguished by its remarkably long, slender, and slightly decurved bill. It is a social but often pair-oriented bird typically found in the open landscapes of Southern and Eastern Africa.

What it sounds like

A varied repertoire of liquid, bubbling, and rattling sounds, typically higher-pitched than most other crows.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. JJSUN · South AfricaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is the only completely black crow in its range, lacking the white plumage seen on the Pied Crow or White-necked Raven.
  • The species uses its specialized slender bill to probe the soil for insects, larvae, and bulbs.
  • They are known to engage in 'caching' behavior, hiding food items in the ground to be recovered later.
  • Cape Crows often serve as hosts for the Great Spotted Cuckoo, a brood parasite that lays its eggs in their nests.
  • During vocalization, they often perform a characteristic display involving bowing the head and ruffling the throat feathers.
Habitat
Open grasslands, moorlands, agricultural fields, and semi-arid shrublands.
Range
Disjunct populations across Southern Africa and East Africa (Ethiopia, Eritrea, Somalia, and Kenya).

Similar & commonly confused birds

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