American Crow illustration
Birdsong field guide

American Crow

Corvus brachyrhynchos

A large, highly intelligent, all-black passerine ubiquitous across North America. Known for its complex social structures, it is a hallmark of both rural and urban landscapes.

What it sounds like

A harsh, rhythmic 'caw-caw-caw', along with various rattles, clicks, and occasional mimicry.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Rory Nefdt · United StatesCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Crows are capable of recognizing and remembering individual human faces for several years.
  • They are known to use tools and can solve complex, multi-step puzzles through logical reasoning.
  • Young crows often remain with their parents for up to five years to help raise subsequent broods of siblings.
  • The species is extremely susceptible to West Nile Virus, which can be fatal to local populations within days.
  • During winter, they form massive communal roosts that can number from a few hundred to over two million individuals.
Habitat
Open woods, agricultural fields, city parks, and suburban areas.
Range
Found throughout most of North America, from southern Canada to northern Mexico.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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