Green-tailed Towhee illustration
Birdsong field guide

Green-tailed Towhee

Pipilo chlorurus

A large, elegant sparrow of the American West, easily identified by its olive-green plumage and vibrant rufous crown.

What it sounds like

A complex song of sweet whistles and buzzy trills; the primary call is a distinctive, cat-like 'mew'.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Ed Pandolfino · United StatesCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is the smallest towhee species found in North America.
  • Forages on the ground using a 'double-scratch' technique, hopping forward and kicking both feet back simultaneously to uncover prey.
  • When agitated or curious, it often raises its rufous crown feathers into a distinct, peaked crest.
  • Known as an altitudinal migrant, it moves from high-elevation mountain shrublands to low-elevation desert scrub for the winter.
  • Nests are typically well-concealed and placed very low in dense shrubs, often within three feet of the ground.
Habitat
Montane shrublands, sagebrush thickets, mountain mahogany, and chaparral.
Range
Breeds across the Western United States; winters in the Southwestern US and northern to central Mexico.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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