Great Black-backed Gull illustration
Birdsong field guide

Great Black-backed Gull

Larus marinus

The world's largest gull, a formidable apex predator known as the 'King of the Atlantic' for its size and aggressive nature.

What it sounds like

A deep, gravelly, and powerful 'kyow' or 'glayer,' significantly lower in pitch than the Herring Gull.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
0:00 / 0:34
Rec. bert de bruin · NorwayCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is the largest gull species globally, with a wingspan that can reach up to 1.7 meters (5.5 feet).
  • Unlike most gulls, it is a significant predator that frequently kills and eats other adult birds, including puffins and smaller gull species.
  • Adults feature a distinctive slaty-black mantle and wings that contrast sharply with their pinkish-flesh colored legs.
  • The species is highly kleptoparasitic, often bullying bald eagles and other seabirds to steal their food.
  • It requires four full years of maturation to transition from mottled brown juvenile feathers to definitive adult plumage.
Habitat
Coastal shores, estuaries, rocky islands, and occasionally large inland lakes.
Range
North Atlantic coasts of North America and Europe, including the Great Lakes region.

Similar & commonly confused birds

Heard a Great Black-backed Gull?

Open Birdsong, tap record, and identify the bird singing near you in seconds — then collect it in your field journal.

Identify a bird by its song