Gray-faced Petrel illustration
Birdsong field guide

Gray-faced Petrel

Pterodroma gouldi

A large, robust gadfly petrel endemic to New Zealand, distinguished by its dark sooty plumage and contrasting pale grey face.

What it sounds like

A loud, repetitive 'oi-oi-oi' or a whistled 'whi-whi-whi' typically heard at night over breeding colonies.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Jon Davies · New ZealandCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It was previously classified as a subspecies of the Great-winged Petrel (Pterodroma macroptera) but is now recognized as a distinct species.
  • The species is a winter breeder, with the peak egg-laying period occurring in June and July.
  • Known to Māori as 'Ōi', it is a culturally significant species traditionally harvested as a 'muttonbird'.
  • It is primarily a nocturnal forager, feeding on squid, fish, and bioluminescent crustaceans near the ocean surface.
  • Breeding colonies are found almost exclusively in the North Island of New Zealand and its surrounding offshore islands.
Habitat
Open pelagic waters, nesting in underground burrows on coastal cliffs and forested headlands.
Range
Southwest Pacific Ocean, breeding in New Zealand and ranging across to Australia and South America.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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