Glaucous Gull illustration
Birdsong field guide

Glaucous Gull

Larus hyperboreus

The Glaucous Gull is a massive, predatory 'white-winged' gull of the high Arctic, distinguished by its pale plumage and lack of black wingtips.

What it sounds like

A loud, piercing, and raucous 'kyow' or 'glayer,' similar to the Herring Gull but deeper and harsher in tone.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. AUDEVARD Aurélien · United StatesCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is the second-largest gull species in the world, characterized by an exceptionally heavy, powerful bill.
  • Unlike most large gulls, adults possess pure white primary feathers, lacking any black 'ink' markings on the wingtips.
  • It is a formidable apex predator and kleptoparasite, frequently preying on the eggs and chicks of other colonial seabirds.
  • Juveniles exhibit a distinctive creamy-buff or 'biscuit' coloration and a sharply bicolored pink bill with a dark tip.
  • The species is circumpolar, often following the retreating ice edge to forage for fish and marine invertebrates.
Habitat
Arctic coastal cliffs, rocky islands, and tundra; winters along coastal shorelines, ice edges, and occasionally inland refuse sites.
Range
Breeds in high Arctic regions of North America and Eurasia; winters south to the northern United States, Europe, and Japan.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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