Fish Crow illustration
Birdsong field guide

Fish Crow

Corvus ossifragus

A medium-sized, all-black corvid of the eastern United States, the Fish Crow is nearly identical in appearance to the American Crow but is distinguished by its smaller size and nasal vocalizations.

What it sounds like

A short, high-pitched, and distinctly nasal 'uh-uh' or a flat, buzzy 'caah'.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Gregory Askew · United StatesCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is most reliably identified by its voice, producing a nasal 'uh-uh' call that sounds like a flat refusal.
  • Unlike many other crows, it has a unique foraging habit of hovering over water to pluck food items from the surface.
  • It is a prolific nest predator, frequently raiding the colonies of herons, ibises, and gulls to steal eggs and hatchlings.
  • Though historically a coastal specialist, the species has rapidly expanded inland along major river systems such as the Mississippi and Ohio.
  • When calling, Fish Crows often fluff their throat feathers, a behavioral cue that helps distinguish them from American Crows.
Habitat
Coastal marshes, beaches, estuaries, riverbanks, and increasingly urban areas near large bodies of water.
Range
Atlantic and Gulf Coasts of the United States, extending inland through the Mississippi River Valley and southern New England.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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