Erckel's Spurfowl illustration
Birdsong field guide

Erckel's Spurfowl

Pternistis erckelii

The Erckel's Spurfowl is a large, robust ground bird characterized by its striking chestnut crown, black forehead, and heavily streaked greyish-brown plumage.

What it sounds like

A loud, harsh, accelerating series of cackles that begins slowly and gains tempo, sounding like 'krak-krak-krak-krak-krak'.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Rolf A. de By · EthiopiaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is the largest member of the spurfowl genus, with males notably possessing two sharp spurs on each leg used for territorial combat.
  • Native to the Horn of Africa, it was successfully introduced to the Hawaiian Islands in 1957 as a game bird.
  • Unlike many related species, it is frequently found at high altitudes, reaching elevations of up to 3,500 meters in its native Ethiopian Highlands.
  • The species is named in honor of Theodor Erckel, a 19th-century German naturalist and taxidermist.
  • During the breeding season, males perform conspicuous 'advertisement' calls from high rocks or termite mounds to defend their territory.
Habitat
Steep, rocky hillsides with dense scrub, forest edges, and montane grasslands.
Range
Native to Eritrea, Ethiopia, and Sudan; introduced to the Hawaiian Islands.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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