Chestnut-naped Spurfowl illustration
Birdsong field guide

Chestnut-naped Spurfowl

Pternistis castaneicollis

The Chestnut-naped Spurfowl is a large, robust gamebird endemic to the high-altitude moorlands and forests of the Horn of Africa. It is easily distinguished by its rich chestnut hindneck and heavily streaked underparts.

What it sounds like

A loud, harsh, and grating series of 'kerr-kerr-kerr' or 'kuck-kuck' notes that often accelerate into a raucous cackle.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Hans Matheve · EthiopiaCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is one of the highest-dwelling spurfowls, frequently found at elevations ranging from 1,500 up to 4,000 meters above sea level.
  • The species displays sexual dimorphism in its weaponry, with males often sporting two sharp spurs on each tarsus for territorial combat.
  • Unlike many lowland relatives, it often seeks refuge in dense bamboo thickets and giant heath (Erica) zones within afro-alpine environments.
  • It is primarily terrestrial and secretive, preferring to escape threats by running into thick cover rather than taking flight.
  • Its diet is opportunistic, consisting of tubers, seeds, and various insects unearthed by scratching through high-altitude soil and leaf litter.
Habitat
Montane forests, bamboo zones, and high-altitude afro-alpine moorlands.
Range
Ethiopian Highlands and northern Somalia.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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