Double-spurred Spurfowl illustration
Birdsong field guide

Double-spurred Spurfowl

Pternistis bicalcaratus

A robust, ground-dwelling gamebird of the pheasant family, notably named for the multiple sharp leg spurs found on mature males.

What it sounds like

A loud, harsh, and repetitive grating 'krr-krr-krr' or 'kuh-kay-kuh-kay' typically delivered from a mound or low branch.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Peter Boesman · SenegalCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Males typically possess two sharp, bony spurs on each tarsus, which are used as weapons during territorial disputes.
  • Though capable of flight, they are primarily terrestrial and prefer to escape predators by running into dense undergrowth.
  • The species is highly adaptable to human presence and is frequently found foraging in cultivated fields and near villages.
  • Their plumage provides exceptional camouflage, consisting of intricate scalloping and streaks in shades of brown, cream, and black.
  • They are monogamous breeders that lay their eggs in a simple, well-hidden scrape on the ground protected by vegetation.
Habitat
Open woodland, savanna, scrubland, and agricultural areas.
Range
West and Central Africa, with an isolated population in Morocco.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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