Clapperton's Spurfowl illustration
Birdsong field guide

Clapperton's Spurfowl

Pternistis clappertoni

A medium-sized terrestrial gamebird of the Phasianidae family, distinguished by its intricate black-and-white streaked plumage and vibrant facial markings. It is a social species often found in small coveys across the semi-arid belts of North-Central Africa.

What it sounds like

A loud, harsh, and repetitive 'krak-krak-krak-krak' or 'cha-cha-cha,' often accelerating into a mechanical rattle.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Phil Shaw · UgandaCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • The species is named after Hugh Clapperton, a Scottish explorer who traveled extensively through West and Central Africa in the 1820s.
  • It features prominent bare red skin around the eyes and on the throat, which can flush more brightly during territorial displays.
  • Adults display a unique facial pattern consisting of a bold white supercilium and a white stripe below the eye, separated by a dark malar band.
  • They are primarily crepuscular, being most active during the cooler hours of dawn and dusk to forage for seeds, tubers, and insects.
  • While strong flyers over short distances, they are 'pedestrian' birds that prefer to sprint into dense thorny cover when threatened.
Habitat
Dry acacia savanna, bushy scrubland, and cultivated fields, usually in close proximity to permanent water sources.
Range
The Sahelian zone of Africa, ranging from Mauritania and Mali eastward through Chad and Sudan to Ethiopia and Eritrea.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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