Dusky Munia illustration
Birdsong field guide

Dusky Munia

Lonchura fuscans

The Dusky Munia is a small, uniformly dark brown estrildid finch endemic to the island of Borneo. It is a gregarious seed-eater often found in open landscapes and agricultural fields.

What it sounds like

High-pitched, metallic chirps such as 'peep' or 'tsset', often repeated during flight.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Hans Matheve · MalaysiaCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is the only munia species strictly endemic to the island of Borneo and its surrounding satellite islands.
  • Unlike most other munias, it lacks any distinctive patterns, featuring near-uniform dark chocolate-brown to blackish plumage.
  • The species is highly social and frequently forms large, noisy flocks with other munia species in rice paddies.
  • It has a heavy, conical, silver-grey bill designed for cracking various grass seeds and cultivated grains.
  • Breeding can occur year-round, with birds constructing large, domed grass nests in bushes or low trees.
Habitat
Grasslands, agricultural areas, scrub, and forest edges.
Range
Borneo and nearby islands including Natuna and Banggi.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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