Desertas Petrel illustration
Birdsong field guide

Desertas Petrel

Pterodroma deserta

The Desertas Petrel is a rare, medium-sized gadfly petrel endemic to a single island in the Madeira archipelago, known for its high-speed, dynamic soaring. It is closely related to Fea's and Zino's Petrels but is distinguished by its specific breeding timeline and bill morphology.

What it sounds like

Silent at sea; at colonies, it produces a long, mournful 'ooo-er' whistle followed by a low, rhythmic cackle.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
0:00 / --:--
Rec. Ben Metzger · PortugalCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Breeding is restricted entirely to a single volcanic plateau on Bugio Island in the Desertas chain.
  • Unlike the closely related Fea's Petrel, the Desertas Petrel breeds during the summer months, with eggs laid in June.
  • The species was only recently split from Fea's Petrel based on genetic evidence and distinct vocalizations.
  • During the non-breeding season, these birds migrate vast distances, often reaching the coast of Brazil and the Gulf Stream.
  • Conservationists have installed artificial burrows on Bugio Island to protect the population from severe soil erosion and habitat loss.
Habitat
Pelagic waters of the Atlantic; nests in deep earthen burrows on high-altitude volcanic plateaus.
Range
Endemic breeder on Bugio Island (Madeira); widespread across the North and Central Atlantic during dispersal.

Similar & commonly confused birds

Heard a Desertas Petrel?

Open Birdsong, tap record, and identify the bird singing near you in seconds — then collect it in your field journal.

Identify a bird by its song