Cyprus Scops-Owl illustration
Birdsong field guide

Cyprus Scops-Owl

Otus cyprius

A small, nocturnal owl endemic to Cyprus, recently recognized as a distinct species from the Eurasian Scops-Owl due to its unique vocalizations and sedentary behavior.

What it sounds like

A clear, repetitive, whistling two-note 'pyu-pyu' or 'hoo-hoo' with a slight pause between notes.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Alain Verneau · CyprusCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It was formally elevated to full species status in 2015 based on genetic evidence and its distinct two-note call.
  • Unlike the closely related Eurasian Scops-Owl, which is migratory, the Cyprus Scops-Owl is a year-round permanent resident of the island.
  • The species exhibits a darker, more grayish plumage with heavier streaking compared to its mainland relatives, aiding camouflage against local bark.
  • It is the only endemic owl species found within the European geographical region.
  • During the breeding season, pairs often engage in 'duetting,' where the female responds to the male's call with a higher-pitched version of the same whistle.
Habitat
Open woodlands, pine forests, olive groves, orchards, and gardens ranging from sea level to mountain peaks.
Range
Endemic to the island of Cyprus.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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