Copper-tailed Hummingbird illustration
Birdsong field guide

Copper-tailed Hummingbird

Saucerottia cupreicauda

A medium-sized hummingbird endemic to the Guiana Highlands, best identified by its vibrant green plumage and contrasting metallic copper-bronze tail. It is a characteristic species of the rugged tepui slopes where it aggressively defends nectar sources.

What it sounds like

A high-pitched, thin series of squeaky 'tsip' or 'tseee' notes, occasionally delivered in a rapid, descending trill.

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Field notes

  • It was formerly treated as a subspecies of the Steely-vented Hummingbird but is now recognized as a distinct species within the Saucerottia genus.
  • The species is restricted to the Pantepui biogeographic region, inhabiting the isolated table-top mountains of the Guiana Shield.
  • Its plumage features a glittering green crown and breast that transitions into a bronzy-green rump and a deep coppery-red tail.
  • While primarily a nectarivore, it frequently engages in 'hawking' to capture small flying insects for protein.
  • The population is divided into several subspecies, such as S. c. duidae and S. c. laireti, varying slightly in plumage saturation across different tepuis.
Habitat
Humid montane forest edges, shrubby slopes, and secondary growth near tepui massifs.
Range
Southern Venezuela, western Guyana, and extreme northern Brazil.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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