Blue-tailed Hummingbird illustration
Birdsong field guide

Blue-tailed Hummingbird

Saucerottia cyanura

The Blue-tailed Hummingbird is a vibrant, medium-sized hummingbird known for its glittering green body and contrasting deep indigo to blue-black forked tail.

What it sounds like

A series of high-pitched, thin 'tsit' notes and buzzy, liquid chips often delivered during territorial displays.

Reference call, compare with what you heard

Field notes

  • It was historically placed in the genus Amazilia before being moved to Saucerottia based on molecular phylogenetic studies.
  • The species is known to hybridize with the Berylline Hummingbird where their ranges overlap in Mexico and Guatemala.
  • Unlike many hummingbirds, males and females are nearly identical in appearance, exhibiting minimal sexual dimorphism.
  • It frequently visits shaded coffee plantations, which serve as vital secondary habitats for the species across its range.
  • The distinctive blue iridescence of the tail feathers is structural rather than pigment-based, shifting in color depending on the angle of light.
Habitat
Subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, montane evergreen forests, and pine-oak woodlands.
Range
Pacific slope of Central America, spanning from southern Mexico (Chiapas) to northwestern Costa Rica.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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