Copper-rumped Hummingbird illustration
Birdsong field guide

Copper-rumped Hummingbird

Saucerottia tobaci

A medium-sized, iridescent green hummingbird distinguished by its luminous copper-bronze rump and dark, slightly forked tail.

What it sounds like

A sharp, high-pitched 'chip' or 'tchep' and a buzzy, repetitive song consisting of 'tyee-tyee-tyee' notes.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Rafael Gianni-Zurita · VenezuelaCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is exceptionally territorial and will aggressively defend nectar sources from much larger birds and insects.
  • Commonly seen in urban environments, it is the most ubiquitous hummingbird species across Trinidad and Tobago.
  • The female typically lays two tiny white eggs in a cup-shaped nest made of plant fibers and spider silk, camouflaged with lichen.
  • It engages in 'hawking' behavior, flycatching small insects in mid-air to supplement its nectar-rich diet.
  • While primarily green, its namesake copper-colored rump is most visible when the bird is in flight or under direct sunlight.
Habitat
Open woodlands, gardens, parks, and cultivated areas with flowering plants.
Range
Trinidad, Tobago, and northeastern Venezuela.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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