Azure-crowned Hummingbird illustration
Birdsong field guide

Azure-crowned Hummingbird

Saucerottia cyanocephala

A medium-sized hummingbird recognized by its vibrant blue crown, stark white throat, and contrasting bronze-green back.

What it sounds like

A sharp, repetitive, metallic 'tik' or 'tsit' note, often delivered in rapid succession.

Reference call, compare with what you heard

Field notes

  • The species is named for its glittering violet-blue forehead and crown, which contrasts sharply with its white underparts.
  • Unlike many hummingbird species, the Azure-crowned Hummingbird exhibits minimal sexual dimorphism, meaning males and females look nearly identical.
  • The bill is straight and medium-length, featuring a distinctive reddish-pink lower mandible with a dark tip.
  • It is known to follow an altitudinal migration pattern, moving from high-elevation pine-oak forests to lower valleys during the winter months.
  • While primarily a nectarivore, it frequently gleans small insects and spiders from the undersides of leaves.
Habitat
Humid to semi-humid pine-oak forests, cloud forest edges, and shaded coffee plantations.
Range
Eastern and southern Mexico through Central America to northern Nicaragua.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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