Cook's Petrel illustration
Birdsong field guide

Cook's Petrel

Pterodroma cookii

The Cook's Petrel is a small, agile gadfly petrel characterized by its pale grey plumage and a distinct dark 'M' pattern across its upperwings. It is a highly pelagic seabird that undertakes massive trans-Pacific migrations between its New Zealand breeding grounds and the North Pacific.

What it sounds like

A rapid, nasal, and repetitive 'kek-kek-kek' or 'ti-ti-ti' given by birds in flight over breeding colonies at night.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Nathan El · New ZealandCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It breeds exclusively on three islands in New Zealand: Little Barrier (Hauturu), Great Barrier (Aotea), and Codfish (Whenua Hou).
  • Unlike many seabirds that nest on coastal cliffs, it builds its burrows in high-altitude forested ridges up to 1,000 meters above sea level.
  • During the non-breeding season, it migrates over 10,000 kilometers to the California Current and the central North Pacific.
  • It is a nocturnal visitor to its breeding colonies to avoid predation by large gulls and skuas.
  • Conservation efforts, including the eradication of invasive cats and rats on its breeding islands, have successfully moved the species from 'Endangered' to 'Vulnerable'.
Habitat
Open pelagic waters and high-altitude temperate island forests.
Range
Breeds in New Zealand; ranges across the Eastern and Central North Pacific during the non-breeding season.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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