Collared Petrel illustration
Birdsong field guide

Collared Petrel

Pterodroma brevipes

A small, agile gadfly petrel of the tropical South Pacific, characterized by its highly variable plumage and distinctive dark breast band. It is a master of dynamic soaring, frequently observed performing high, arcing glides over the open ocean.

What it sounds like

A rhythmic series of high-pitched, staccato 'ti-ti-ti' whistles and drawn-out, mournful wails or moans.

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Field notes

  • The species is highly polymorphic, with individuals ranging from 'light morphs' with white underparts to 'dark morphs' that are almost entirely sooty-brown.
  • Unlike many seabirds that nest on coastlines, it breeds inland on steep, forested volcanic ridges at altitudes up to 1,500 meters.
  • It was previously considered a subspecies of Gould's Petrel (Pterodroma leucoptera) but is now recognized as a distinct species.
  • The population is listed as Vulnerable, primarily threatened by invasive predators like rats and feral cats at its limited breeding sites.
  • It is a nocturnal visitor to its nesting colonies, arriving under the cover of darkness to avoid predation by diurnal raptors.
Habitat
Pelagic open ocean; nests in burrows or rock crevices on high-altitude, densely forested mountain slopes.
Range
Southwestern Pacific Ocean, with major breeding colonies in Fiji and Vanuatu.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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