Cinnamon Bittern illustration
Birdsong field guide

Cinnamon Bittern

Botaurus cinnamomeus

The Cinnamon Bittern is a small, secretive Old World heron notable for its distinctive reddish-orange plumage and shy nature within dense wetland vegetation.

What it sounds like

A repetitive, hollow, and rhythmic 'kok-kok-kok' or 'sun-sun-sun' sound.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
No reference call found yet · Xeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is one of the few bittern species to exhibit sexual dimorphism, with males being solid cinnamon and females having streaked brown plumage.
  • When alarmed, it performs a 'bittern posture,' freezing with its bill pointed skyward to camouflage against reeds and tall grass.
  • The species is highly crepuscular, preferring to forage for small fish, frogs, and insects during the dim light of dawn and dusk.
  • Unlike many colonial herons, it is a solitary nester, building a secluded platform of reeds or sticks close to the water's surface.
  • It is a frequent inhabitant of rice paddies across its range, where it utilizes the crop cover to hunt and move undetected.
Habitat
Reed beds, freshwater marshes, flooded grasslands, and agricultural rice fields.
Range
Widespread throughout South Asia, East Asia, and Southeast Asia, from India to the Philippines.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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