Black-backed Bittern illustration
Birdsong field guide

Black-backed Bittern

Botaurus dubius

The Black-backed Bittern is a small, highly elusive heron native to Australian wetlands, known for its cryptic plumage and secretive nature.

What it sounds like

A deep, resonant, and repetitive 'woof-woof-woof' or a low-pitched croaking sound.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Field notes

  • It is one of the world's smallest herons, with adults typically measuring between 25 and 36 centimeters in length.
  • The species exhibits significant sexual dimorphism, with males possessing a distinctive black mantle that contrasts with their buff-colored necks.
  • To avoid predators, it performs a 'freeze' display called the bittern posture, pointing its bill skyward to mimic the surrounding reeds.
  • Formerly classified as a subspecies of the Little Bittern (Ixobrychus minutus), it is now recognized as a distinct species endemic to the Australasian region.
  • Its diet is specialized, consisting primarily of aquatic invertebrates, small fish, and frogs caught by stealthily stalking through dense vegetation.
Habitat
Freshwater wetlands with dense cover, particularly reedbeds composed of Phragmites and Typha species.
Range
Endemic to Australia (primarily the southeast and southwest) and southern New Guinea.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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