Canada Goose illustration
Birdsong field guide

Canada Goose

Branta canadensis

A large, widespread waterfowl characterized by its black head and neck with a distinctive white cheek patch. It is well-known for its coordinated V-formation migratory flights and strong social bonds.

What it sounds like

A loud, musical 'honk' or 'ah-honk,' along with various grunts and defensive hissing.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Lars Edenius · SwedenCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Mates for life, often remaining with the same partner for over 20 years in the wild.
  • Undergoes a complete synchronous molt after the nesting season, rendering the birds flightless for approximately 20 to 40 days.
  • Goslings are precocial and are capable of swimming and diving immediately after hatching.
  • V-formation flight allows the flock to increase its flying range by approximately 71% compared to a bird flying alone.
  • Urbanization has led to a significant increase in non-migratory 'resident' populations that remain in one area year-round.
Habitat
Lakes, ponds, bays, marshes, and human-modified landscapes such as golf courses and city parks.
Range
Native to North America; widely introduced to Europe, New Zealand, and parts of South America.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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