Barnacle Goose illustration
Birdsong field guide

Barnacle Goose

Branta leucopsis

A medium-sized goose with a distinctive white face and black neck, famous for its dramatic nesting habits on high Arctic cliffs.

What it sounds like

A rapid, high-pitched barking 'kaw' or 'yak,' often sounding like a pack of small dogs when in a flock.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Joost van Bruggen · NetherlandsCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Goslings must leap from cliff-side nests hundreds of feet high to reach feeding grounds just days after hatching.
  • Medieval folklore suggested they hatched from driftwood barnacles, which led to their common name.
  • Because of the barnacle myth, some historical religious authorities classified them as fish, allowing consumption during Lent.
  • They are highly social birds that migrate in large, noisy V-formations to wintering grounds in Northern Europe.
  • The species is strictly herbivorous, primarily grazing on salt marsh grasses, clover, and agricultural stubble.
Habitat
Arctic tundra and coastal cliffs for breeding; salt marshes, pastures, and wetlands for wintering.
Range
Breeds in the North Atlantic (Greenland, Svalbard, Russia); winters in the UK, Ireland, and the Netherlands.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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