Cackling Goose illustration
Birdsong field guide

Cackling Goose

Branta hutchinsii

A small, compact version of the Canada Goose, the Cackling Goose is a distinct species characterized by its short neck and stubby bill. It was taxonomically split from the Canada Goose in 2004 based on genetic and morphological evidence.

What it sounds like

A high-pitched, shrill, and rapid cackling or squeaky 'hink' or 'yink' that lacks the resonance of larger geese.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Greg Irving · United StatesCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Some subspecies, such as the 'Minima' Cackling Goose, are barely larger than a Mallard duck.
  • The species is distinguished by a much higher-pitched, squeaky vocalization compared to the deep honks of larger geese.
  • The Aleutian subspecies was nearly driven to extinction by introduced foxes but staged a major recovery after intensive conservation.
  • They possess a steeper forehead and a proportionately shorter, more triangular bill than the Canada Goose.
  • During migration, they often travel in large, noisy flocks and congregate in agricultural fields to forage on waste grain.
Habitat
Arctic tundra for breeding; coastal marshes, pastures, and agricultural fields for wintering.
Range
Breeds in the North American Arctic and Greenland; winters across the western and central United States and northern Mexico.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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