Brant illustration
Birdsong field guide

Brant

Branta bernicla

A small, dark sea goose specialized for life in coastal environments, known for its incredible long-distance migrations and reliance on marine vegetation.

What it sounds like

A low, guttural, and rolling 'rruk-rruk' or 'crrk' sound, lacking the loud 'honk' of larger goose species.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Michael John O Mahony · IrelandCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • The species is divided into three distinct subspecies based on plumage: the Dark-bellied, Pale-bellied, and Black Brant.
  • They are highly specialized feeders, relying almost exclusively on eelgrass and sea lettuce during the winter months.
  • Unlike most other geese, Brants rarely forage in agricultural fields, preferring intertidal mudflats and salt marshes.
  • During migration, some populations perform non-stop transoceanic flights covering over 3,000 miles.
  • Adults possess a distinctive white 'necklace' or crescent on their black necks, which is absent in juveniles.
Habitat
Coastal estuaries, salt marshes, and shallow marine bays with abundant eelgrass beds.
Range
Breeds in the high Arctic tundra; winters along the temperate coastlines of the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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