Yellow-shouldered Blackbird illustration
Birdsong field guide

Yellow-shouldered Blackbird

Agelaius xanthomus

The Yellow-shouldered Blackbird is a striking endemic species of Puerto Rico known for its glossy black plumage and vibrant yellow epaulets.

What it sounds like

A series of raspy, buzzy trills and sharp, metallic 'chuck' or 'check' notes.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Bobby Wilcox · Puerto RicoCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is strictly endemic to the archipelago of Puerto Rico, including the offshore Mona Island.
  • The species is highly vulnerable to brood parasitism by the invasive Shiny Cowbird.
  • Unlike many icterids, males and females exhibit minimal sexual dimorphism in plumage.
  • The Mona Island subspecies has uniquely adapted to nesting on cliff ledges rather than in trees.
  • It is a social nester, often forming small colonies in coastal mangroves or scrub forests.
Habitat
Coastal mangroves, salt marshes, and dry subtropical scrub forests.
Range
Puerto Rico and Mona Island.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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