Tawny-shouldered Blackbird illustration
Birdsong field guide

Tawny-shouldered Blackbird

Agelaius humeralis

A medium-sized icterid primarily distinguished by its glossy black plumage and diagnostic tawny or buff-colored epaulets.

What it sounds like

A series of buzzy, nasal whistles and harsh metallic 'tsh-heee' notes.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. FREDERIC Lionel · CubaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Unlike many other Agelaius species, the tawny shoulder patches are present in both sexes, though slightly duller in females.
  • It is a frequent host for the brood-parasitic Shiny Cowbird, which often impacts its reproductive success.
  • The species is highly social and typically forages in large, noisy flocks outside of the nesting season.
  • Its diet is opportunistic and omnivorous, consisting of insects, seeds, fruits, and occasionally floral nectar.
  • While closely related to the Red-winged Blackbird, it has a noticeably more slender and pointed bill adapted for varied foraging.
Habitat
Open lowland areas including pastures, agricultural fields, scrubland, and mangrove edges.
Range
The Caribbean islands of Cuba and Hispaniola, including several smaller offshore cays.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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