Red-winged Blackbird illustration
Birdsong field guide

Red-winged Blackbird

Agelaius phoeniceus

A ubiquitous and highly territorial icterid, the Red-winged Blackbird is iconic for the male's glossy black plumage and vibrant shoulder epaulets.

What it sounds like

A loud, liquid, gurgling 'conk-la-ree!' often accompanied by a sharp 'check' alarm note.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Pat Goltz · United StatesCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Males can have up to 15 different female mates nesting within a single territory.
  • The bird’s scarlet shoulder patches, called epaulets, are flashed to signal dominance and defend territory.
  • They are highly aggressive during breeding season, frequently mobbing much larger birds like hawks and herons.
  • Outside of the breeding season, they form massive mixed-species winter roosts that can number in the millions.
  • Female plumage is vastly different from males, appearing heavily streaked and brownish to mimic dead marsh vegetation.
Habitat
Freshwater and saltwater marshes, wetlands, agricultural fields, and roadside ditches.
Range
Most of North America, from southern Alaska and Canada to the Yucatan Peninsula and Central America.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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