Yellow-rumped Warbler illustration
Birdsong field guide

Yellow-rumped Warbler

Setophaga coronata

A versatile and abundant North American wood-warbler characterized by its signature yellow rump and cold-hardy nature.

What it sounds like

A sharp, metallic 'check' or 'chip' note; the song is a soft, sibilant trill that typically lacks a strong rhythmic structure.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Scott Olmstead · United StatesCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is the only warbler species capable of digesting the waxes found in bayberries and wax myrtles, allowing it to winter further north than its relatives.
  • The species is divided into two main subspecies groups: the 'Myrtle' warbler of the East and the 'Audubon’s' warbler of the West.
  • Birders frequently refer to this species by the nickname 'Butterbutt' due to its conspicuous yellow uropygial patch.
  • During migration, they are highly social and often form large, loose flocks with other songbird species.
  • They are exceptionally versatile foragers, utilizing flycatching, foliage gleaning, and even ground-hopping to find food.
Habitat
Breeds in coniferous and mixed woodlands; winters in various open habitats including brushy fields and suburban parks.
Range
Breeds across Canada and the northern/western US; winters from the southern US through Central America.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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