Black-throated Gray Warbler illustration
Birdsong field guide

Black-throated Gray Warbler

Setophaga nigrescens

The Black-throated Gray Warbler is a small, monochromatic wood-warbler of western North America, distinguished by its crisp grayscale plumage and a singular yellow spot near the eye.

What it sounds like

A dry, buzzy series of wheezy notes, commonly transliterated as 'zee-zee-zee-zee-bzz-tseee'.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Ed Pandolfino · United StatesCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is one of the few wood-warblers that prefers dry, scrubby habitats like pinyon-juniper and chaparral over lush forests.
  • A tiny yellow spot on the lores, between the eye and bill, provides the bird's only non-monochrome coloration.
  • Despite their distinct appearance, genetic studies show they are closely related to the more colorful Townsend’s and Hermit Warblers.
  • They are methodical foragers, slowly gleaning insects from the inner foliage of trees rather than catching them in flight.
  • The female typically has a white or mottled throat, whereas the adult male possesses a solid, deep black throat patch.
Habitat
Dry oak woodlands, pinyon-juniper forests, and mixed coniferous-deciduous scrub.
Range
Western North America, breeding from British Columbia to northern Mexico and wintering in Mexico and the southwestern U.S.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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