Whooping Crane illustration
Birdsong field guide

Whooping Crane

Grus americana

The tallest bird in North America, the Whooping Crane is a critically endangered species known for its snowy white plumage and bugling calls. It serves as an iconic symbol of wildlife conservation after rebounding from the brink of extinction.

What it sounds like

A loud, resonant, single-note bugle or trumpeting 'whoop' that can carry for several miles.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Sue Riffe · United StatesCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is the tallest bird in North America, standing nearly five feet (1.5 meters) tall.
  • The wild population reached a low of only 15 individuals in 1941 before intensive recovery efforts began.
  • Their windpipe is approximately five feet long, coiled within the breastbone to produce resonant, trumpet-like calls.
  • Adults exhibit a distinct patch of red skin on the crown and black primary feathers visible only during flight.
  • Conservationists have used ultralight aircraft to lead captive-bred juveniles along ancestral migration routes to reestablish populations.
Habitat
Marshes, wet prairies, coastal lagoons, and salt flats.
Range
Breeds in Wood Buffalo National Park (Canada); winters primarily at Aransas National Wildlife Refuge (Texas, USA).

Similar & commonly confused birds

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