Black-necked Crane illustration
Birdsong field guide

Black-necked Crane

Grus nigricollis

The Black-necked Crane is a high-altitude specialist distinguished by its silver-gray plumage, black neck, and a vibrant red crown patch.

What it sounds like

A loud, high-pitched, penetrating trumpeting call, often delivered as a synchronized 'kur-lu, kur-lu' during unison displays.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Hillary Strasser · BhutanCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is the only crane species in the world that breeds and lives almost exclusively at high altitudes on the Tibetan Plateau.
  • This was the last of the world's 15 crane species to be scientifically described, first documented by naturalists in 1876.
  • The species is deeply revered in Tibetan Buddhism as a symbol of peace and is legally protected as a Class I species in China.
  • To survive the hypoxic conditions of the Himalayas, these cranes have specialized lung physiology for efficient oxygen uptake at 4,900 meters.
  • They are opportunistic feeders, consuming everything from plant tubers and grain to insects, frogs, and small fish found in alpine wetlands.
Habitat
High-altitude marshes, lakeside wetlands, and alpine meadows; transitions to agricultural valleys during winter.
Range
Primarily the Tibetan Plateau in China, with smaller wintering populations in Bhutan and Arunachal Pradesh, India.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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