Wattled Crane illustration
Birdsong field guide

Wattled Crane

Grus carunculatus

The Wattled Crane is Africa's largest and rarest crane, characterized by its impressive height and unique white-feathered wattles hanging from the throat. It is a highly specialized wetland species that serves as a critical indicator for the ecological health of major African floodplains.

What it sounds like

A high-pitched, resonant, and guttural bugling 'kwaarnk' that is more shrill than the calls of other African cranes.

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Field notes

  • It is the tallest crane species in Africa, standing up to 175 centimeters (5.7 feet) tall.
  • The distinctive wattles are skin flaps that can elongate when the bird is excited, aggressive, or performing courtship displays.
  • Wattled Cranes have the lowest reproductive rate of any crane, typically raising only one chick every one to two years.
  • Their diet is highly specialized toward the tubers and rhizomes of aquatic vegetation, particularly the spike-rush Eleocharis.
  • Unlike many other crane species, they are largely non-migratory, moving only locally in response to seasonal flooding patterns.
Habitat
Large, undisturbed permanent wetlands, seasonally flooded marshes, and high-altitude dambos.
Range
Sub-Saharan Africa, with core populations in the Okavango Delta, Kafue Flats, and the Ethiopian Highlands.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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