Hooded Crane illustration
Birdsong field guide

Hooded Crane

Grus monacha

The Hooded Crane is a small, slate-grey crane distinguished by a stark white neck and a red crown patch. It is a vulnerable East Asian species known for its secretive breeding habits in remote taiga bogs.

What it sounds like

A high-pitched, penetrating, and resonant trumpeting 'kurrr-kurrr' or 'krou-krou'.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Bo Shunqi薄顺奇 · ChinaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Approximately 80% of the entire global population winters at a single artificial feeding site in Izumi, Japan.
  • It is one of the smallest crane species in the world, typically standing only about 100 centimeters tall.
  • The red patch on the forehead is actually bare, highly vascularized skin rather than feathers.
  • Breeding pairs engage in complex 'unison calling,' a ritualized vocal and postural display used to defend territory and reinforce pair bonds.
  • Unlike many other cranes, this species often chooses to nest in isolated, forested peatlands and mossy bogs deep within the Siberian taiga.
Habitat
Remote forested wetlands and bogs for breeding; rice paddies, coastal marshes, and mudflats for wintering.
Range
Breeds in Southeastern Siberia and Northern China; winters primarily in Japan, South Korea, and East China.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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