White-tailed Crested Flycatcher illustration
Birdsong field guide

White-tailed Crested Flycatcher

Elminia albonotata

A small, hyperactive insectivore of African montane forests characterized by its prominent crest and conspicuous white outer tail feathers. It is a member of the Stenostiridae family, often referred to as 'fairy flycatchers.'

What it sounds like

A thin, high-pitched, and rambling series of squeaky 'tsee-tsee' notes that often lack a fixed pattern.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Dries Van de Loock · ZimbabweCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Frequently fans its tail while foraging to reveal white outer feathers, a behavior used to flush hidden insects from foliage.
  • Originally classified with monarch flycatchers, molecular data moved this species into the distinct 'fairy flycatcher' family.
  • It is a highly social bird that frequently acts as a core member of mixed-species foraging flocks in the forest canopy.
  • The nest is a neat, deep cup of moss and lichen bound with spider silk, typically camouflaged to look like a mossy knot on a branch.
  • Unlike many typical flycatchers that sally from perches, it is extremely restless and constantly flits through the understory.
Habitat
Montane evergreen forests, bamboo thickets, and forest edges, typically at altitudes between 1,200 and 2,500 meters.
Range
Discontinuous populations across East and Southeast Africa, including the Albertine Rift, Kenya, Tanzania, Malawi, and Zimbabwe.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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