African Blue Flycatcher illustration
Birdsong field guide

African Blue Flycatcher

Elminia longicauda

A striking, cerulean-blue monarch flycatcher known for its exceptionally long, graduated tail and energetic foraging style. It is a common and conspicuous inhabitant of well-watered wooded environments across sub-Saharan Africa.

What it sounds like

A thin, high-pitched 'tsee-tsee-tsee' and a soft, jumbled, squeaky warbling song.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
0:00 / --:--
Rec. Frank Lambert · SenegalCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Though named a flycatcher, it belongs to the family Stenostiridae, or fairy-flycatchers, which are more closely related to tits and sylviid warblers.
  • It has a characteristic habit of constantly fanning and wagging its tail from side to side to flush out insects from foliage.
  • Both sexes are plumage-monomorphic, meaning males and females share the same vibrant azure-blue color and crested head.
  • The nest is a remarkably neat, tiny cup made of moss and spider webs, often decorated with lichen to camouflage it against a branch.
  • It is highly social and frequently joins mixed-species foraging flocks, acting as an active hunter in the mid-to-upper canopy.
Habitat
Gallery forests, riparian woodlands, moist savannas, and lush gardens with dense foliage.
Range
Widespread across West, Central, and East Africa, from Senegal to Ethiopia and south to Malawi.

Similar & commonly confused birds

Heard a African Blue Flycatcher?

Open Birdsong, tap record, and identify the bird singing near you in seconds — then collect it in your field journal.

Identify a bird by its song