White-bellied Crested Flycatcher illustration
Birdsong field guide

White-bellied Crested Flycatcher

Elminia albiventris

A small, restless insectivore of African montane forests characterized by its prominent crest, slate-grey upperparts, and contrasting white underparts.

What it sounds like

A high-pitched, thin 'tsee-tsee-tsee' followed by a rapid, descending twittering trill.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Jacob C. Cooper · Equatorial GuineaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It belongs to the family Stenostiridae, or fairy-flycatchers, which are more closely related to tits and penduline-tits than to true monarchs.
  • The species is known for its constant movement, frequently fanning its long tail and twisting its body while foraging.
  • It is a nuclear species in mixed-species foraging flocks, often leading other birds through the canopy.
  • The bird's nest is a tiny, neat cup of moss and lichen bound with spider silk, typically placed high in a tree fork.
  • Despite being called a flycatcher, it primarily feeds by gleaning small insects and spiders directly from leaves and bark.
Habitat
Montane evergreen forests, bamboo zones, and occasionally dense secondary growth and forest edges.
Range
Discontinuous range across Central and East Africa, including the Cameroon line and the Albertine Rift.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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