White-capped Dipper illustration
Birdsong field guide

White-capped Dipper

Cinclus leucocephalus

A small, specialized aquatic songbird of the Andes known for its distinctive white crown and habit of 'dipping' on rocks near rushing water.

What it sounds like

A sharp, high-pitched 'zeet' or 'peet' and a complex song of trills and whistles that cut through the sound of turbulent water.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Yair Guillermo Molina Martínez. · ColombiaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is the only species of dipper found in South America.
  • To stay warm in frigid glacial melt, it possesses a high metabolic rate and dense plumage with a thick down layer.
  • The species exhibits a unique foraging method, walking underwater along the stream bed to find aquatic larvae.
  • Individuals are highly territorial, defending linear stretches of river that can extend up to a kilometer.
  • They have a specialized flap over their nostrils that closes when submerged to prevent water from entering the respiratory tract.
Habitat
Fast-flowing, rocky mountain streams and rivers, typically between 1,000 and 4,000 meters in elevation.
Range
The Andes Mountains, ranging from Venezuela and Colombia to northwestern Argentina.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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