White-bellied Storm-Petrel illustration
Birdsong field guide

White-bellied Storm-Petrel

Fregetta grallaria

A small, pelagic seabird of the southern oceans, characterized by its striking white underparts and energetic 'bouncing' flight over waves.

What it sounds like

Generally silent at sea; at nesting sites, it produces soft, high-pitched whistles and repetitive metallic piping notes.

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Field notes

  • Its species name, grallaria, means 'stilt-walker,' referring to its unusually long legs used to push off the water's surface.
  • The species is polymorphic, with rare dark-morph individuals displaying entirely sooty underparts instead of the typical white.
  • It employs a 'pattering' flight, skipping across the ocean surface to snatch small squid, fish, and crustaceans.
  • It breeds in remote colonies on subtropical and subantarctic islands, nesting in rock crevices or self-excavated burrows.
  • Unlike the similar Black-bellied Storm-Petrel, it typically lacks a dark central line running down the middle of the abdomen.
Habitat
Pelagic and marine; exclusively open ocean except during the breeding season.
Range
Widespread throughout the Southern Hemisphere's subtropical and subantarctic waters, including the South Atlantic, Indian, and Pacific Oceans.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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