New Zealand Storm-Petrel illustration
Birdsong field guide

New Zealand Storm-Petrel

Fregetta maoriana

The New Zealand Storm-Petrel is a small, elusive seabird famously rediscovered in 2003 after being presumed extinct for over a century.

What it sounds like

Silent at sea; at breeding colonies, it produces high-pitched, rhythmic whistling and chattering notes.

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Field notes

  • Thought to be extinct from 1895 until sightings in the Hauraki Gulf in 2003 led to its formal rediscovery.
  • It is distinguished from other storm-petrels by its white underparts featuring unique dark longitudinal streaking.
  • The species' only known breeding site is Little Barrier Island (Te Hauturu-o-Toi), discovered only in 2013.
  • Like others in its family, it 'dances' on the ocean surface, using its feet to patter while foraging for small crustaceans.
  • It is currently classified as Critically Endangered with a total population estimated at only a few thousand individuals.
Habitat
Pelagic open ocean, nesting in deep rock crevices or burrows under forest cover on offshore islands.
Range
Primarily the Hauraki Gulf and waters off northern New Zealand; ranges into the South Pacific.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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