New Caledonian Storm-Petrel illustration
Birdsong field guide

New Caledonian Storm-Petrel

Fregetta lineata

A rare and elusive pelagic seabird, recently rediscovered and distinguished by its uniquely streaked white underparts.

What it sounds like

Generally silent at sea; rhythmic whistling and soft chattering calls are produced at nesting colonies at night.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Field notes

  • Rediscovered in the wild in 2008 after being known only from museum specimens for over a century.
  • Genetic analysis confirms it is a distinct species, separate from the similar-looking New Zealand Storm-Petrel.
  • Features a diagnostic pattern of dark longitudinal streaks across its white belly and flanks.
  • Nests in high-altitude, rugged forested burrows on the island of New Caledonia to avoid predators.
  • Exhibits a characteristic 'water-walking' flight, using its feet to skip across the ocean surface while foraging.
Habitat
Open pelagic waters for foraging; mountainous humid forests for nesting.
Range
The Coral Sea and South Pacific, specifically around New Caledonia and Vanuatu.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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