Black-bellied Storm-Petrel illustration
Birdsong field guide

Black-bellied Storm-Petrel

Fregetta tropica

A small, wide-ranging pelagic seabird distinguished by a bold black midline stripe bisecting its white underparts.

What it sounds like

Usually silent at sea; at nesting sites, produces high-pitched, piping whistles and soft, rhythmic cooing.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. 王自堃 · AntarcticaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Displays a unique 'kangaroo-hopping' foraging behavior, using its long legs to push off the water's surface while hovering.
  • The diagnostic black belly stripe is formed by elongated dark feathers, though this feature can be absent in some individuals due to moult or variation.
  • Strictly nocturnal at breeding colonies to avoid predation by opportunistic avian predators like skuas and gulls.
  • Possesses a highly developed olfactory system used to locate concentrated patches of crustaceans and squid in the open ocean.
  • Breeds in high-latitude subantarctic islands but migrates as far north as the tropical zone in all three major oceans.
Habitat
Pelagic open ocean; breeds in rock crevices, scree slopes, or peat burrows on remote islands.
Range
Circumpolar in the Southern Ocean, migrating north into the Atlantic, Indian, and Pacific Oceans during the austral winter.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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