White-bellied Mountain-gem illustration
Birdsong field guide

White-bellied Mountain-gem

Lampornis hemileucus

A large, robust hummingbird of Middle American highlands, known for the male's striking violet gorget and contrasting white underparts.

What it sounds like

A sharp, high-pitched, metallic 'tsip' or 'tseep', often repeated in a rapid series.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Hans Matheve · Costa RicaCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Displays strong sexual dimorphism; males possess a glittering violet-blue gorget, whereas females have white throats with dusky spotting.
  • Undergoes altitudinal migration, descending to lower elevations during the wet season to follow blooming floral resources.
  • Commonly seen foraging at the edges of humid montane forests, particularly favoring epiphytes and shrubs like Cavendishia.
  • It is highly territorial and will aggressively defend productive nectar sources from other hummingbird species.
  • Features a distinctive white post-ocular stripe, a characteristic trait shared by many species in the genus Lampornis.
Habitat
Humid evergreen montane forests, forest edges, and adjacent secondary growth.
Range
Caribbean slope of the mountains in Costa Rica and western Panama.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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