Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem illustration
Birdsong field guide

Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem

Lampornis amethystinus

A large, high-altitude hummingbird characterized by the male's iridescent amethyst gorget and a distinctive white postocular stripe.

What it sounds like

A sharp, metallic 'tsit' or 'tik', and a squeaky, twittering song composed of high-pitched chips.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Matthew L. Brady · MexicoCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Displays strong sexual dimorphism; males possess the purple throat, while females typically feature cinnamon-colored underparts.
  • Practices 'trap-lining' behavior, following a regular circuit to visit specific nectar-producing flowers throughout the day.
  • The subspecies found in Guerrero and Oaxaca is sometimes considered a distinct species due to its violet-blue throat.
  • Supplementing its nectar diet, it frequently captures small insects through 'hawking' in mid-air or gleaning from foliage.
  • The nest is a bulky cup of moss and tree fern scales, often placed near water or on a hanging root.
Habitat
Humid montane forests, cloud forests, and pine-oak woodlands.
Range
Highlands of Mexico through Guatemala, El Salvador, and Honduras.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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